# Instruction ## Question: "The process of globalisation and the increasing role of non-state actors in global governance are undermining the role of the state as the principal actor in global policymaking." Discuss this statement explaining whether you agree or disagree with it, and why. Draw on at least one theory/school of thought introduced in the module and illustrate your argument with examples. Sessions 4, 5, 6, 7 are particularly relevant to the Question ## Assessment The quality of your essay does not depend on the amount of knowledge you have about the topic, but on how you apply concepts and theories from the course to critically engage with one of the topics above. Your essay will be assessed using the following criteria. The allocation of marks is provided to help you decide how much time and space to devote to each aspect. Clear introduction and structure, defining key terms used = 10% Provision of appropriate background and contextual information for the topic = 10% Appropriate use of evidence and examples = 20% Critical analysis of topic = 30% Clear concluding summary of your arguments and any recommendations = 20% Clear and effective formatting and referencing = 10% ## Word limit Your response must not exceed 2,500 words. Tables and figures are excluded from the word limit. The maximum word count will include in-text citations, but excludes reference lists (bibliographies) and appendices # Essay Structure 1. Introduction [[globalisation]] , increasing role of [[Non-state actors]] in [[global governance]], undermining the role of [[state]], as the principal actor in [[global policy]]making Historical context: brief history of NSAs in global governance 1. Provision of appropriate background and contextual information for the topic Evolution from state-centric to more inclusive global governance models Define Non-State Actors 1. Appropriate use of evidence and examples 2. Critical analysis of topic 3. Clear concluding summary of your arguments and any recommendations 4. Clear and effective formatting and referencing # ChatGPT outline 1. **Introduction** - Briefly introduce the concept of NSAs in global policymaking. - Present a - thesis statement outlining the significance of NSAs in shaping global policies. 1. **Historical Context** - Offer a brief history of NSAs in global governance. - Discuss the evolution from state-centric to more inclusive global governance models. 2. **Defining Non-State Actors** - Define NSAs and categorize the different types (e.g., NGOs, [[MNCs]], philanthropic foundations, advocacy groups). - Explain the diversity within NSAs and their varying roles and influences. 3. **Significance of NSAs in Global Policymaking** - Discuss the growing importance of NSAs in international relations and policy formulation. - Highlight specific areas where NSAs have had significant impact (e.g., climate change, public health, human rights). 4. **Case Studies** - Provide detailed case studies of NSAs influencing specific policy areas. - Include examples from different sectors (e.g., WHO's collaboration with CSOs in global health initiatives). 5. **Challenges and Criticisms** - Address the challenges faced by NSAs in global policymaking (e.g., legitimacy, accountability). - Discuss criticisms and controversies surrounding the influence of NSAs. 6. **Future Outlook** - Analyze emerging trends in the role of NSAs (e.g., digital activism, public-private partnerships). - Speculate on the future role and influence of NSAs in global governance. 7. **Conclusion** - Summarize the key points made in the essay. - Reiterate the importance of NSAs in global policymaking and the implications for future global governance. # Drafting ## Introduction Globalization does not mean the state is rendered irrelevant. [[@ricciGlobalHealthGovernance]] [[@ricciGlobalHealthGovernance#^93f855]]